Bronchoscopy

Direct visualization of the larynx, trachea and bronchi thru a bronchoscope to identify lesions, remove foreign bodies and secretions, obtain tissue for biopsy and improve tracheobronchial drainage.

Pre-op:
assess for hypersensitivity to anesthetics, antibiotics iodine or contract dyes
NPO for 8-12 hours
remove dentures, contact lenses, jewelry
assess vitals

Post-op:
assess for complication i.e laryngeal edema, bronchospasm, pneumothorax, cardiac dysrhythmias, bleeding
monitor for s/s of respiratory difficulty and hemoptysis (bloody sputum)
keep on NPO until gag reflex is back
no smoking for at least 6-8 hours cuz it may cause coughing and bleeding

Normal: blood-tinged sputum, hoarseness and sore throat
Report: pain, bleeding, respiratory difficulty

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